product review

It occurred to me that the bibliophiles and geeks among you might be interested in how it is using the eReader I talked about here. Although I just really want to talk about it since I was initially highly resistant to using one.

I was extremely sceptical when David first began mentioning the readers several years ago. I couldn't imagine giving up the feeling of holding a book and turning each page or flipping past several pages at once. And then there's the text. Who wants to read a computer screen? They're bad for your eyes, produce a lot of glare and they just look so fake. And the smell! I love how books smell and plastic just cannot compare to the lightly pulpy smell of paper. Reading is partly a physical pleasure for me and I balked at the idea of giving up any of that joy.

But eventually I stopped arguing because if well-designed, an eReader just makes so much more sense when traveling for extended periods. Of course, I also though the first generation of eReaders would be so expensive we wouldn't be getting one any time soon, anyway. But then I opened my graduation present and there it was. And I love it.

It does, of course, have its flaws. The software was clearly written by computer people and not by book people. I'm hoping the next generation includes a 'search' function and I want a better way of flipping through multiple pages at a time. Also, as the daughter of librarians, I want more ways of ordering my books and selecting them than just alphabetical by title or author, especially since Sony's programmers live in a world where you alphabetize by authors first names. But really, I do love it. With the technology (e-ink) used for the print, I feel as though I'm reading a cheap mass market paperback. The screen isn't back lit the way computer screens are, so the text actually looks like text. I've gotten over not having pages to turn and instead happily push a little silver button, and ultimately, I'm willing to compromise on the smell in order to carry around 327 books in something about as big as a trade paperback. The eReader is a pleasure to read and I am giddy about having so many books so readily available.

picture a day: salerno

For today's outing, we began by:

walking to the train station, admiring the views along the way

to arrive in Salerno and pick up a map

before stopping at Bar Moka for some coffee

to fortify ourselves for the marvel of the Minerva Gardens

with lots of plants

and a nifty medieval classification system.

Then we walked around

admiring the views

before walking some more

admiring urban gardens,

all while trying to find the museum of the oldest medical school in the West. We asked a postman, a policeman, two old women and two middle-aged men; got a ride from one of the men and his mom, before learning the museum has been closed.

So then we recovered with the juicest peach ever, along with some excellent pears

before visiting the main church

with some colorful mosaics

after which I decorated my shirt with chocolate gelato

and pouted on the boardwalk

consoled myself with making David pose while eating more fruit

and dog-watching

before heading back to the train

and a dinner of bufala

and olives

on the beach.

picture a day: assisi

First, we walked into town

paid homage to MTV

admired a vespa

had breakfast

drooled over pastries

admired Santa Chiara

oohed over a dog

climbed some stairs

ate some lunch

discussed hiking

wandered around

for quite awhile

said hi to a cat

watched some construction

contemplated some imagery

laughed at the little crime in Assisi

drank some spritz

consumed dinner

...and dessert

and discovered we really like opera (or at least some of Verdi's arias)

before walking back to the tent and collapsing.

sailing sickness

Sunday, I went north along Lake Garda to a tiny village named Campione, the Italian word for Champions, to watch a regatta. (Leah pretended to be sick and stayed in Desenzano, reading.) Campione is low to the water and squeezed between the lake shore and a set of massive, shear mountains. Wind from the Alps blows down the length of the lake and, due to the geometry of the mountains and narrowness of the lake near Campione, the wind speed is faster here (if you've special ordered the physics workbook that accompanies this website, this is Bernoulli's principle); it's a wind worshiper's paradise. I have friends who love to sail, or as the Italians would say, are sick for sailing. When I lived in the area, I enjoyed sailing on their boats, but yesterday I planned to just watch with a vague notion to hike up a gorge that splits the mountains for a better view of the race.

Almost the entire village which I remember was razed. Only the church and a handful of buildings remained. I found the sailing club and chatted with a friend. I was told the village factory, which was closed 40 years ago, actually owned almost all the buildings in the village, and decided a couple of years ago to level them to build modern apartments and a newer, bigger port. Before the race began I wandered around construction fences, backtracked several times, and finally, near the pedestrian bridge, found and started up a trail.

Two spruce trees were grown into an arch, framing the trailhead. Quickly, the path was steep and switchbacked, and several turns were punctuated with Catholic icons, statues and crosses in colored glass. On my left was a waterfall and a natural swimming pool in the gorge. Abruptly, the path disappeared into a long tunnel, which forced me to crouch as I walked. On the other side of the tunnel were the remains of a hydroelectric station. Metal catwalks networked around and over the dam. I picked a steep, rocky trail on the left. After some time, I was lead to the village of Tignale, which I skirted toward Monte Cas, a destination I chose randomly.

I'd been walking mostly up for two hours and the whole time I had the idea that I would suddenly appear at the edge of the cliff directly over the Campione port and sit and take the whole race in one view, but it was now clear that if I did find this spot it would be too high to see anything but moving dots on blue. Despite this I was in a great mood. The air was clear and sweet and the view: superb. So, I walked back and down to only about 20 minutes from the start and, next to a small, white statuette of the Virgin Mary watched some of the regatta.

Most of the competitors sailed skiffs called Laser 4000. Although, a few, including some friends, used a dinghy called ISO. Honestly, it was impossibly for me to understand the flow of action. I understood that boats sometimes seem to be going around yellow buoys, but each boat seemed to be in its own race, meandering back and forth. I loved it--sailing is a very peaceful sport to watch from a distance. And, big surprise, I took pictures:

Regatta

I have to admit the sailing sickness is now starting to infect me. So much so, we have agreed to come back to Italy next summer for the sailing course taught in Puglia. (If you think of Italy as a boot, Puglia is the province which could be labeled the heel.) Of course, it's not just about taking the sailing class, but we get to see our friends again, enjoy the food, spend time on the sea, and (insert expansive Italian hand gesture here.) Ironically, vacationing on the Mediterranean Sea in the summer is commonly considered a cure, but in this case it may feed the disease.

overwhelming

We've met some of the nicest people on this trip: Recently, there was Claudio, who we met in Madagascar at Ankarafantsika NP, a fellow tourist with whom we spent a day and a half. Then there were the kids in Majunga. Sure we taught them some English, but they walked us all over town, shared lots of interesting information about Mad, and totally ignored their families to entertain us. And then Claudio, again. Do you know what he did? He left Mad a week before we did and when he found out Italy was our next destination and we were coming into Malpensa, he said, "I live 20 minutes away: I'll pick you up!" And he did! So we spent the weekend on Lago Maggiore, an enchanting spot between Italy and Switzerland, camping and hanging out with Claudio. Claudio also introduced us to his friend Mario.

Mario, in addition to being just a fun person to talk to, refused to let us ride the bus to the train station so we could get to Desenzano, where we used to live, saying that he'd drive us instead. And then he added an invitation to lunch at his house, but not before touring us around the (now defunct) hermitage of Saint Caterina, a sweet little church dramatically perched at the bottom of a cliff next to the lake. And lunch? It was fantastic. Mario's parents are Sicilian, plus they have a garden, so not only did we get really, really good Sicilian food (pasta with eggplant in tomato sauce, plus pork with a simple sauce of freshly squeezed lemon juice), most of it was from their garden, including the grapes and figs we had for desert that Antonio, Mario's dad, plucked off their respective vines and trees after we'd arrived.

After Mario dropped us at the station so we could get to Desenzano, which involved taking us an additional 20 kms out of his way since the first station had no machine or person from whom we could buy tickets and you do not want to be on the receiving end of a fine from the Italian train system, we spent the entire journey marveling at how nice Italians are. Their hospitality is truly something to experience. But then we got to Desenzano where our friends overwhelmed us with even more open, welcoming arms, as if that were possible. Alfredo took us to his dad's house for dinner Tuesday, where Maria, his stepmother, made the best homemade pasta (casoncelli--flat squares of pasta folded over a pork and cheese mix), served us two styles of succulently grilled pork (northern Italy is the Pork Zone, after all) and followed the meal with homemade meringata and liquirizia, a dessert aperativo made of black licorice. Que buono! I just wish we'd taken our own pictures of the food. But we were too busy eating.

So of course we're forsaking all of this to go south tomorrow. But even if it's different, Italian food anywhere in the country is bound to be excellent. Unfortunately this means that after three weeks of indulging, we might not want to get on the plane to leave. We'll let you know.

hollywood with mixed poultry

On the Air Madagascar flight to Italy, I paused at the first item on the small green menu card: a salad of mixed poultry. In the dish were vegetables, mayonnaise and chunks of baloney, or something. But, I didn't really care about the airline's food. After three months deprived of any media in my mother tongue, I was interested in the movies.

In the Land of Women and Spiderman 3 were listed to play, respectively, according to the glossy guide tucked into the seat before me. Temptingly, each film description was followed by a note indicating the English audio channel. But, it turned out there was no such channel. I tried to watch the first movie in French and then in Italian and then, somewhat desperately tried to lip read, before giving up and grumpily reading. I had more luck watching Spiderman in Italian, mostly because I could follow the action and make up the dialog, although possibly inaccurately, which allowed me to write this movie review:

Okay, first everyone in the metropolis loved Spiderman. Randomly, some black goo fell out of space. Then, Spidy got a Depeche Mode haircut, and so everyone hated him and he started wearing black outfits. There were a bunch of bad guys, aerial chase scenes and fist fights. A couple good guys became bad guys, and one of them changed back to a good guy. Possibly, he went through one more good/bad cycle, but it was difficult to determine. Clearly, the mix of characters was to show off the fast-moving special effects, which were impressive. On second thought: were some of the effects too fake looking? Or, would any depiction seem so, because I don't have enough context for flying through the air. Also, what happened to the comic book feel; the camera angles and lighting seemed different from the first installment. Back to the plot: there were more dramatic action scenes high in the sky, a bad guy became a good guy, a funeral and then dancing. Fin.

Spoiler alert: the previous paragraph may ruin the movie for you.

tata sumos, ambassadors, and a rickshaw, oh my!

Yes, 'tis I, Irene, Leah's interfering sister with another post on my recent trip to India. And yes, it is true that I have never met a comma that I wasn't willing to use, and if necessary, abuse.

While I have many memories of my last trip to India, some of the strongest memories involve transportation. Primarily riding on trains. Train travel, particularly in western United States, is definitely not the preferred method of transport, so it has always held a kind of mystique for me. I think train travel still holds a certain mystique for many Indians, though it is also completely commonplace. During my first trip, I learned that there are enough train tracks throughout the country that if they were laid one after another, they would circle the Earth three times.

I took several trains while in India—round trips from Kolkata to Kharagpur; Kolkata to New Delhi; New Delhi to Agra; and finally Kolkata to Darjeeling. While we rode primarily in first class—thus ensuring reserved seats or in the case of overnight travel, bunks as well as the luxury of air conditioning—one of the fondest memories is the return trip to Kolkata from Darjeeling. Due to some snafu or another that I can't quite recall, we rode in a 2nd class compartment. Meaning the seats were not padded and there was no air conditioning. Fortunately the monsoons had started to make their selves known and I got to watch a storm gather, break and retreat from the vantage of my open window seat. It was quite an experience and I was looking forward to another Indian railways experience this past trip.

Continue reading "tata sumos, ambassadors, and a rickshaw, oh my!" »

likeness

I'm in the middle of reading Jack London's Cruise of the Snark. Several of the passages he wrote about taking an around-the-world voyage in a sailboat resonated rather well, given some of the questions we've been asked about why we travel, so of course I thought I'd let someone else more coherently express what I feel.

Our friends cannot understand why we make this voyage. They think I am crazy. In return, I am sympathetic. It is a state of mind familiar to me. We are all prone to think there is something wrong with the mental processes of the man who disagrees with us.

The ultimate word is I LIKE....It is I LIKE that makes the drunkard drink and the martyr wear a hair shirt; that makes one man a reveller and another man an anchorite; that makes one man pursue fame, another gold, another love, and another God. Philosophy is very often a man's way of explaining his own I LIKE.

...The things I like constitute my set of values. They thing I like most of all is personal achievement--not achievement for the world's applause, but achievement for my own delight. It is the old, "I did it! I did it! With my own hands I did it!"

MAD101

Possibly this would have been more helpful when we arrived here, but we just had so much to learn! So, as we prep for Italy, today's class is a (very) brief summary of some of what we've learned about Madagascar.

  • Mad is the 4th largest, non-continental island in the world: about the size of Texas and 2 1/2 times the size of the UK
  • The Malagasy, Gasy for short, are a mix of people who originally came from the Malay peninsula about 2000 years ago via southern India and East Africa, and Africans from the east coast, along with more recent immigrants from the Middle East, India and Pakistan
  • About half the population is Christian with a Muslim minority
  • Gasy culture incorporates aspects of the traditional religious beliefs into daily life, including a focus on ancestor veneration and respect for secondary gods who live in trees, rocks and rivers
  • Rice is the main staple although cassava is eaten in abundance
  • Zebu, the Indian cows with a hump of fat on their backs, are an important status symbol and almost outnumber the 20 million citizens: one good-sized adult zebu cost 600,000 Ariary
  • 1750 Ariary equals $1.00: Robert, the good chocolate bar produced using Mad. cocoa, is 2100 Ariary
  • Lemurs are prosimians, only found in Mad, and there are 74 species, although new ones are found every few years
  • 80% of the plant species in Mad are only found here
  • There are 8 species of baobab in the world: Mad has 7, 6 of which are unique, including this one, of which these four trees are the last in the world
  • Mad is the world's largest vanilla producer--90% of it's vanilla goes to the American ice cream market
  • Of the 270 bird species in Mad, 109 are endemic
  • David and Leah really enjoy most of what Mad has to offer

And now it's time to start thinking about Italy!

wandering on

We're in Ivato, a surprisingly pleasant suburb 12 kms from Tana, because it's home to the one international airport in Mad and we leave for Italy tomorrow at about 7 in the morning. This has caused some concern in our camp because it means we have to be at the airport by 5, and while David's a morning person that's early even for him. (We won't discuss my morning status except to say that I'm not at my most chipper before, oh, 10 or so.) Especially since we'll be walking the 1 km there. We could get a taxi, but David has a mental block against taking transport when the journey will take less time than it takes to get our bags loaded into the cab. Besides, we like walking! So, having scouted around and been told that there are no intrepid early morning muggers, we get to leave our hotel tomorrow at 4:30. Fun!

Actually, what should be fun and what we're really looking forward to is arriving in Italy. We've already arranged to have dinner with a friend when we get in, and the best part, it will be Italian food! Mad's offerings of sustenance are a little...slim. And three months is more than enough time to establish that there are only so many rice dishes you can have when the rice is plain and served with a small bowl of sauce and three pieces of gristly, yet fatty meat as an accompaniment. But it turns out three months is actually more than enough time to establish a lot of opinions about Mad.

We've really enjoyed our time here and already have plans to come back sometime in the future, but there has been a feeling of "senioritis" for the last few weeks. Partly it's because given the way we prefer to travel (slowly) and Mad's transport options (bad), we haven't quite been able to have the trip we planned. So there's been a slight feeling of killing time, lately. But the big part of it is that we've never traveled for this long. We've had longish trips, but we've now been out for about four months. That's a long time to wear the same two outfits, deal with situations that change daily and be homeless.

But with Italy comes some routine, since while we'll still be homeless in the same two outfits, we'll also be in a country we (sort of) understand. And the food is fabulous. Because, really, who could ask for more than pizza and gelato?

ariary to zebu

Here is your abridged glossary of useful Madagascar words and phrases:

ariary - local currency; the exchange is 1780 Ariary to 1 dollar. Well, actually, the old currency, the Franc, is still in circulation and valued at 5 Francs to 1 Ariary. For example, if you want to buy some bread products: (1) walk up to the vendor; (2) ask the price; (3) you will be told a number in Gasy; (4) look helpless; (5) the number will be translated into French; (6) try to translate the number into English in your mind; (7) assume the number must be in Francs; (8) in your head, divide the number by 5 to convert to Ariary, take some bread products and hand the vendor some bills; (9) divide the Ariary by 1780 to convert to dollars to realized that you paid 25 cents for breakfast; (10) eat your bread products, which are now cold.

malaki - quickly; what is yelled when lemurs are found the forest and you are trapped in foliage.

malama - slippery; what is said after you fall in the mud.

mura mura - slowly; what you say when mobbed by touts.

secondary road - a vast expanse of desert.

straw hat - locally made and of every color, type and brim size (including brimless).

taxi-brousse - bush taxi; french word for a jungle taxi; a metal enclosure faintly resembling a minibus, which, for long distances, 14 people must be pressed into; 20+ people for any time less than 4 hours. If you are comfortable in a taxi-brousse, it will not move, but wait until people have filled that comfortable space. There is no time schedule; only buses that are over full depart.

vary - plain boiled rice, served at every Gasy meal.

vazaha - foreigner; white person; usually yelled by happy, pants-less children, to the snickering of their older siblings.

zavatra mapitokiky - in the Majunga dialect, the phrase 'something funny' (which ironically, happens to be how I say the phrase.)

zebu - a ubiquitous type of humped cow originally from India; the french word for cow.

leah's teenage bodyguards

Leah flagged down a white SUV in front of Ankarafantsika NP. Two guys working for an import/export company agreed to let us join them for the two hour drive to Majunga. We tried to give them money, but they said they had to drive there for work anyway and that other people had been nice to them on the road, so now it was their turn.

Briefly, Majunga (officially known as Mahajanga, however like most cities in Madagascar the proper name is rarely used) is a large city on the northwest coast, boasts the biggest baobab tree in the country and has a long, newly re-built boardwalk (after a cyclone destroyed the old one), friendly locals, a sizable expat community and plenty of tourists, both Gasy and Western. With all the tourists you may think the setting is ideal, but it's not. It's scorchingly hot during the day and muggy. And, the sea looks unappealing in two opaque colors: brown and grey-green.

At the end of our visit to Ankarafantsika, you may recall, we met a group of teens in a summer program who had expressed interest in improving their English. Since we were on our way to Majunga next, we agreed to give some English lessons as part of their summer program. On our first day in Majunga we called Jules, one of the kids who has exceptional English, to set up teaching times. Jules and two of his friends, David and Rado, met us right away at the baobab (really, it's massive and unmistakable) and gave us a tour of the town.

They were so nice, we've seen them everyday since. Usually, they drop in at our hotel and we all walk around the boardwalk for a few hours practising English. Often, David and Rado walk on either side of Leah, so that each can hear her equally; they've named themselves her bodyguards. Leah and I learn about Madagascar, albeit from a teen's perspective. Before coming to Majunga, I never realized how little I knew about the WWF (the World Wrestling Federation). Apparently, an important figure in this drama, among many others, is a character named John Cena:

I first saw the name on the brousse ride to Toamasina. A young man climbed into the brousse wearing jeans, a black, John Cena T-shirt, a gold chain and a serious expression on his face. Undermining his outfit and expression was his Cinnabon sun visor. (Americans donate the most unlikely clothing and much of it ends up in Africa. Sadly, I am told that clothing is often donated to retailers, who sell the items to the poor. But, that's another post.) I noted the name at the time, since 'cena' is an Italian word, for 'dinner', if I remember correctly. Since then, we've seen lots of Cena clothing.

Along with WWF, Hollywood action films and rap music rounds out most of the teens' understanding of American culture. Which reminds me of two points. One, the dialog in action films is largely terrible. I appreciate this strays from the purpose of the genre, but with all that money couldn't there also be good writing? And two, rap music, on the whole, is terribly misogynistic and the 'slang' so thick as to be nonsense. But we translate as best we can, although, we include caveats and warn that vulgarity is often used by those who are unable (or unwilling) to express themselves in a less trite manner.

We taught on our second and third days here. There were around 15 students in class, each with a wildly different level of experience with English. We had them do introductions, played word games and tried to get them moving around and talking with each other so they wouldn't fall asleep in the heat. It was rewarding. But mostly, it was exhausting.

But we've had excellent teachers, who were nice to us in the past and now it was our turn.

dogged

There is an episode in My Family and Other Animals, a largely biographical account of Gerald Durrell's childhood in Corfu, in which he describes the weird behavior of the French consulate in Corfu who had a beautiful, plump and well-groomed Persian cat, and who was acting as a temporary French teacher while Gerry was "between tutors." Every 20 minutes or so, while in the middle of patiently listening to Gerry mangle conjugations, the consulate, who sat looking out the second-story room's window, would suddenly leap up, grab an air rifle he kept on the window-sill and fire. When he turned back to Gerry, he would be dabbing damp eyes and would sit silently for a moment before instructing Gerry in proper French pronunciation.

Gerry wondered if the consulate was carrying on a feud with the neighbors across the alleyway, but decided there couldn't be that many cousins and besides, no one ever fired back. After having his lessons violently interrupted for a few days, Gerry finally asked about the shooting. It turned out that the consulate, who adored cats, could not endure the sight of the mangy, starving strays all over the city. Since he couldn't possibly adopt them all, he shot them to put them out of their misery. (By the way, Durrell is only one of the best and funniest writers ever to grace the English language and I cannot recommend his books highly enough.)

The first time we traipsed over to Greece I was reminded of this story because I wished the consulate was still around. Greece must have millions of stray cats, all very badly off: flea-bitten, half-starving, mangle-eared, broken-tailed. They just all look so sad. The only difference with the equally numerous stray dogs, who look just as miserable and abused, is that you have to be a little wary when you see them roaming in packs. Nothing ruins a vacation like a round of anti-rabies shots.

Morocco wasn't any easier on the strays. My third week there, the driver from Marrakesh pulled in front of the hotel in Azilal where we were going to spend the next few weeks in training, ignoring a dog who'd been laying in the gutter, forcing it to move out of the way. As it did so, dragging its lower body slowly through the litter, it was immediately clear that it's lower back had been broken. I lost sight of it through the window as I burst into tears. And then there was the donkey with the broken leg who'd been left to die right outside my window. I managed to make a spectacle of myself in public by sobbing wildly over him, too, as I tried to get him to drink water from my bucket.

There are strays all over Mad, too, and it's heart-wrenching to watch them. I've realized I only need thirty seconds to decide if I like a city or village, based on how the dogs around act. Trotting briskly with head and tail up may not guarantee they're lavished with affection from the inhabitants, but it does mean the dogs don't live in fear. On Sainte Marie the dogs were all relatively well-fed and eager because of the tourists, but in Ihosy the dogs didn't have vacationing pet owners to ease their way. They slunk along the walls, trying to look in all directions at once to avoid the 10 year-old boys with rocks, tails tucked permanently between their legs. Ihosy was not a city I liked.

Pets, in the Western sense, are really a product of a large middle-class with the luxury of disposable income and excess time. In poorer areas a dog is "owned" if it's thrown the occasional scrap as a way of getting it to hang around acting as a quasi-guard dog and a cat may be fed once in a while so it will act as a mouser (though really, no one ever owns cats even in the West), but broadly speaking, animals are badly treated in poorer areas. But I wish they could all be as well-cared for as the old French consulate's Persian.

sweatin' in a saree*

*Previous subject lines for this post included: "How I Stank my way through India," later changed to the more geographically correct "How I Stank My Way Through West Bengal," and "Indian Bling."

It is already likely clear to everyone that neither Leah nor David is writing this post. Not only because of the geography and sartorial hints, but largely due to the fact that despite all their outdoor activities, we're all aware that neither of them sweat. They either glisten (Leah) or perspire (David). Instead this post was written by Irene, Leah's sister. Now usually I don't sweat either—I glow. However, most recently I did indeed sweat. Believe it or not Leah and David wanted me to write something about my recent trip to India. It's not as though they were dragging the bottom of the barrel for ideas or anything to keep the blog updated.

When Leah asked if I would write a post about my recent trip to India, I thought that since they will be traveling there in the near future, writing about what they can expect would be beneficial. I quickly discarded this idea for two reasons. The first is that they will be in southern India—in Bangalore, whereas I was in West Bengal (which is actually in the mid-eastern part of the country). As is the case with most countries, there are large cultural differences based on location in India—therefore anything I might have gleaned during my time in India would likely be less than helpful. The second reason is that they've traveled so often and to such varied countries that I think they'll be fine wherever they go.

So no, this post is going to focus solely on my meandering reminisces of my time spent in India. To start off, this was not my first trip to India. I actually was there for about one month four years ago. Last time I went with my friend Meheli who is Indian. We met in graduate school—I was going for my master's and she for her PhD. I clearly remember one of our first conversations dealt with me explaining (or trying to) what quiche was to her at the annual "get-all-the-students-and-faculty-together" party at the beginning of the year. Our friendship grew from there and we actually shared a house for a while until I graduated. Anyway, that trip was lots of fun—we spent time in Kolkata (still frequently called Calcutta even by those who live there), New Delhi (India's capital), Agra to see the Taj Mahal and Darjeeling to experience some much needed cooler weather and Kharagpur, the town where Meheli grew up.

I had always planned on going back. In winter. Four years ago I went during May and June. It was hot. Very hot. And very humid. Believe me when I say it was very hot and humid. One might say extremely hot and humid. And naturally it was one of the hottest summers they had had in about a decade. I do not enjoy hot and humid weather. Meheli and I talked over the next years about our next joint trip to India—where we would go and when. We were in agreement that it would be in winter. Despite professing complete agreement of this plan, she called me back in March to announce that she really, really wanted me to come to the reception held for her and Philip in Kharagpur—in August! Philip is also working on his dissertation and they've been together for a few years now. They decided to make it legal and signed papers (no one is allowed to even breathe the "m" word anywhere near Meheli) in May. Since her family and vast majority of friends could not make that, it was decided that a reception would be held instead. Did I mention this was in August? Not only is it summer in India then, it's also monsoon season. So while everyone (well, namely Ma, Meheli's mother) was worried about the heat, she was also incredibly concerned about the possibility of it pouring on August 4th.

It didn't. No, it didn't rain at all that day. Not one tiny drop to alleviate the heat and humidity that persisted all day. Truth be told, it was cooler this trip than the last. Not what I would call pleasant weather, but cooler. Last time I distinctly remember that after showering and slathering myself with talcum powder (my favorite was Icee Cold—it had the excellent addition of menthol), I would start sweating again within 2-3 minutes. This trip, however, it took 7-8 minutes before I started to sweat. Sorry, glow. The actual sweating did not occur until the actual reception.

As with most large celebrations—350 people were invited by the way—it was comprised of various opportunities to chat and stuff our faces. On the morning of the 4th, we all dressed in what might be called our second best outfits (all having been previously approved by Meheli as being acceptable attire) and trotted down to one of the guest houses that are located on the campus of the India Institute of Technology (IIT). IIT is where Babba, Meheli's father, taught for many years as a professor of geology. And while I don't completely understand this—the campus also houses both the primary and secondary schools that Meheli attended. Anyway, we met in what I suppose could be called their banquet facilities. And proceeded to meet lots of people and eat good food. It was kind of a very long brunch—we arrived at the facility around 9ish and left around 2 pm. This was so everyone could nap.

Around 4pm people started getting ready for the evening reception. Again, we all dressed in previously approved Meheli sartorial apparel. In all modesty, I looked fabulous. Very, very nice. That just isn't my opinion either. A number of people commented on how lovely I looked. And, curiously enough, how well I wore the saree. That's right, I wore a saree. And I looked good. It's a beautiful saree—royal blue and burgundy with gold accents. Thankfully I had help dressing—I'm not sure I could have managed all the folds otherwise. Considering it's essentially one long piece of fabric, it's surprisingly comfortable to wear. I put my comfort in wearing it—and therefore my grace—in the fact that there was so much fabric. If it had been a mini-skirt or something similar that was the traditional dress, then we would have had a problem. But it covers a lot of your body, actually. There are a rather amazing range of sarees that can be worn depending on the occasion. Much of the difference depends on the fabric. From cotton to chiffon to different types of silk—there's a wide range of fabrics that can be made into sarees. Patterns also come in a wide range—though often the most elegant (and expensive) ones are those that seem simple. It further amazes me how easily women can move in them. While I admit that I wore mine with what I think was panache, since they are the traditional way of dressing throughout most of India, women perform chores in them as well. Including scrubbing floors, washing clothes and cooking—all tasks where I think excess fabric would be a hindrance, they handle with effortless ease. This excess of fabric did concern me a bit with my saree, but Chico, a childhood friend of Meheli's who helped dress me and arranged the garland of jasmine in my hair, ensured that it was not a problem. The first secret is that it is pinned at my left shoulder so that it stays in place and does not slip off the shoulder. She then wrapped it around my back and pinned it in place at my right hip. This second pinning is not always done—it usually hangs free, or is held to the body by the woman wearing it—but was done for me to ensure that it wouldn't bother me during the evening.

Wearing my silk saree (it is a particular type of silk, but despite Meheli repeatedly telling me what kind it is, I can't seem to remember the name of it), the evening started around 6:30 at the Technology Club, also on IIT's campus. I wasn't entirely sure what to expect, but I certainly did not expect to be confronted with two red velvet thrones placed side by side on a stage. But lo and behold, there were two high backed chairs that were covered with reddish/maroon velvet that had gold threading on a dais. There were strings of flowers—marigolds and jasmine and something else I couldn't identify strung in an arch over the chairs. Philip and Meheli then sat in the chairs and accepted well wishes and presents from guests who trooped across the stage. To make things even more interesting, chairs and small benches were set up parallel to the stage so that family and friends could sit and watch as other family and friends trooped across the stage.

There is little air conditioning to be found in India. It's only in the higher end hotels, restaurants, stores and businesses that can afford it. Meheli's parents do not have AC and while some of the campus does (labs, professor's and administration offices, etc.), the Technology Club does not. Granted there were several ceiling fans both in the throne room and in the banquet area, but frankly since around 350 people were invited, and it seemed that most of them showed up, the fans did little to cool things off. Plus, most people were wearing their finest clothes, which means silk. Added to that, it hadn't rained in a few days so it was particularly hot and humid. It was in point of fact, very hot and humid. Hence, I went from glowing to sweating in short order. I took a number of photos and it's rather easy to tell the order in which they were taken. By the end of the evening, the sweat stains are all the more prevalent, unfortunately. Still, despite the heat and humidity, it was a lovely evening and I enjoyed myself tremendously. But I'm declaring here and now that next time, I am definitely traveling to India in the winter!

With apologies to Irene for horning in on her guest-post, I feel compelled to point that David and I do sweat. Quite a lot, actually.

king of the birds

A long, long time ago, Madagascar was covered in forest. In the forest all kinds of animals lived: lemurs, fossa, crocodiles, snakes, lizards and birds. Everyone lived happily together, except the drongo bird who wanted to be more important than all the other birds.

One day there was a big storm and a bolt of lighting caused a fire in the forest. The fire spread quickly and the animals were all very worried. God asked the birds to put out the fire so the forest and all the animals would be saved.

The birds worked very hard: the big water birds scooped up water from the lakes and rivers in their large beaks and poured the water over the fire; the big raptors beat their wings over the flames, getting very close to smother them; and the little birds helped where the could, supporting the bigger birds and putting out the little fires before they could spread.

When it was all over and the fire was out the birds all flew down and rested after their hard work. All except the drongo, who flew up to heaven. The drongo said that he had put the fire out all by himself and saved the forest and all the animals. God was so grateful to the drongo for his hard work that he gave the drongo a little crown of feathers on his head to show that he was king of all the birds.

The drongo was very happy and flew back to the forest where he bragged that now he was king over all the other birds. The other birds where very angry that the drongo had lied and tricked his way into getting the crown. And that is how the drongo got his crown, and it is also why all the birds look down at the ground instead of up towards heaven.

living the wild life

On our first day at any new national park in Madagascar, Leah and I spend time slowly walking around, checking on hiking options, restaurants and food stands (if available), prices and generally just scout around, somewhat aimlessly. To the Malagasy our slow pace seems odd or amusing, but usually our slow style of travel works out well. And so it was at Ankarafantsika National Park:

Shortly after stumbling out of a taxi-brousse after a mentally battering 24 hours of travel, we set up our tent, looked around the park office for a while and set up our camp stove at a picnic table next to two huge and very different types of trees wound together. One of the trees was covered in short, brown, conical spikes; a tree, which a few days later, I dubbed a chocolate chip tree. Between the two trees hung five little white-bellied bats. After less than an hour, while enjoying lunch, a lemur (specifically, a sifaka) dropped onto the lower branches of the tree, apparently just so we could watch him eat some leaves and take lots of pictures. Then we saw the whole troupe, six sifaka including a month-old baby.

Most of our six days there it was like that. We would be sitting in camp reading, writing, or not really doing anything and the wildlife would drop in, walk by or fly through. We saw the lemurs everyday. And, watched lizards, insects and the birds. The variety of birds was stunning. It was several days into our time there I learned the slogan of the park is the "kingdom of the birds", and that somewhere around half of all the species of birds found in Madagascar can by found in this one park. (Although, only one species is endemic.) My favorite were the sickle-billed vanga. In groups of 20 or more would call, "ga,ga,ga" or petulantly cry, "wa-ann!" Leah's favorite were the hoopoe with mattock-shaped heads that would pick at the ground. And, in one circumstance they fanned out their "mattocks" and jumped around excitedly in a disagreement with a gang of grey-headed lovebirds. I was told they were fighting over food, but I knew it was a 50's-style-Hollywood turf war.

Of course, we didn't spend the whole time in camp. We drove in a park truck through a broad savanna to a multi-colored desert canyon; took a night walk, where we found an amazing little owl calling to his mate; and walked a botanical circuit that included an area covered with plants that produces strychnine.

Possibly, because it was closer to tourist season, or because the park was just off the main road from Tana, we met more Westerns than usual. We chatted with a Canadian masters' student, who was researching lemurs. Enjoyed talking with a northern Italian, who should be a professional photographer. And, on our last couple of days there, we struck up a conversation with a group of teens from Majunga, who were studying the park as part of a month-long summer program.

Oddly, due to our slow pace, other people seemed to come and go frequently. I wanted to say to them, "Don't forget to see the bats in the tree" or "Did you see the black collared lizards?" or "Did you find the bird watching tower?" But usually, before I could talk to them they had taken their one hour guided walk and were long gone. Oh well, I guess that can't really miss what they don't discover.